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. 2024 Jul 12;15:1384374. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1384374

Table 2.

Scores of the five dimensions from PIL scale (n = 150,x ± s).

Dimensions Actual score range Total point Average Ranking
Proactivity 2–14 10.0 ± 2.73 5.0 ± 1.36 1
Life goals 12–41 28.4 ± 5.00 4.7 ± 0.83 2
Future aspirations 4–14 9.4 ± 2.57 4.7 ± 1.29 3
Passion for life 20–55 33.7 ± 6.21 4.2 ± 0.78 4
Sense of autonomy 2–14 7.1 ± 2.19 3.5 ± 1.10 5