Table 3.
IEI causing genes identified in our series.
Category | Disease | Inheritance | Gene | Number of patients |
---|---|---|---|---|
Combined immunodeficiencies | T−B+ SCID | XL | IL2RG | 1 |
T−B− SCID | AR | RAG1 | 2 | |
AR | RAG2 | 1 | ||
AR | ADA | 1 | ||
Omenn Syndrome | AR | RAG1 | 4 | |
AR | RAG2 | 1 | ||
TlowB–/low leaky SCID | AR | RAG1 | 2 | |
AR | RAG2 | 2 | ||
AR | DCLRE1C | 1 | ||
AR | LIG4 | 1 | ||
AR | ADA | 1 | ||
TlowB+ leaky SCID | AR | CORO1A | 2 | |
MHC-II deficiency | AR | RFXANK | 10 | |
MHC-I deficiency | AR | TAP2 | 1 | |
HIMS | AR | CD40 | 2 | |
CD3γ deficiency | AR | CD3G | 2 | |
FCHO1 deficiency | AR | FCHO1 | 2 | |
DOCK8 deficiency | AR | DOCK8 | 1 | |
SASH3 deficiency | XL | SASH3 | 1 | |
IKBKB deficiency | AR | IKBKB | 1 | |
HELIOS deficiency | AR | IKZF2 | 1 | |
CIDs with associated or syndromic features | Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome | XL | WAS | 2 |
Arp2/3-mediated filament branching defect |
AR | ARPC1B | 2 | |
AD-HIES STAT3 deficiency (Job syndrome) |
AD | STAT3 | 1 | |
Vici syndrome | AR | EPG5 | 1 | |
Predominantly antibody deficiencies | XLA | XL | BTK | 7 |
Activated p110δ syndrome | AD | PIK3CD GOF | 2 | |
TACI deficiency | AD | TNFRSF13B | 1 | |
Diseases of immune dysregulation | Chediak-Higashi Syndrome | AR | LYST | 7 |
Munc13–4 deficiency (FHL3) | AR | UNC13D | 1 | |
LRBA deficiency | AR | LRBA | 3 | |
RIPK1 deficiency | AR | RIPK1 | 4 | |
Tripeptidyl-Peptidase II Deficiency | AR | TPP2 | 2 | |
ALPS-FAS | AR | TNFRSF6 | 2 | |
Defects in intrinsic and innate immunity | MSMD | AR | IL12RB1 | 2 |
AR | TYK2 | 1 | ||
CMC | AD | STAT1 GOF | 2 | |
Autoinflammatory disorders | Blau syndrome | AD | NOD2 | 1 |
A20 deficiency | AD | TNFAIP3 | 1 | |
Complement deficiencies | C3 deficiency | AR | C3 | 2 |
CD46 deficiency | AR | CD46 | 3 | |
CHAPLE disease | AR | CD55 | 6 |
ALPS, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome; ARPC1B, actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B; CHAPLE, complement hyperactivation angiopathic thrombosis and protein-losing enteropathy; CMC, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis; FCHO1, F-BAR domain only protein 1; FHL, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; HIMS, hyper-IgM syndrome; HIES, hyper-IgE syndrome; IKBKB, inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase, subunit beta; LRBA, LPS-responsive beige-like anchor protein; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; MSMD, mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease; RIPK1, receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; SCID, severe combined immunodeficiency; TACI, transmembrane activator and CAML interactor; WAS, Wiskott Aldrich syndrome; XLA, X-linked agammaglobulinemia.