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. 2024 Jul 26;14(32):23520–23542. doi: 10.1039/d4ra04069d

Polymeric micelles for targeting integrin, nucleolin and transferrin receptors.

PMs Drugs Targeting ligand Grafting mode Target organ Receptor Key consequences Ref.
PEG-β-CD-PCL DOX Ang-2 and cRGD peptide Click reaction Brain LRP-1 Potent in vivo therapeutic effect owing to superior brain targeting 42
αvβ3 integrin
mPEG-b-pHPMAmLacn DTX cRGD peptide BCN conjugation αvβ3 integrin Enhanced uptake for the lower density cRGD decorated micelles 43
MSNPs-MM PTX RGD peptide EDC conjugation reaction αvβ3 integrin Superior in vitro cellular uptake and antitumor effect 44
DOX
PEG-PCL PTX F3 peptide Thiole–maleimide coupling reaction Breast Nucleolin Prominent in vivo performance due to better accumulation and pharmacokinetics 45
D/PLA-PEI CPT sur-shRNA AS1411 aptamer EDC conjugation reaction Colon Nucleolin Eminent in vivo synergistic action owing to preferable tumor homing 46
β-CD/(PCL-PAEMA)21 CPT AS1411 aptamer Sulfo-SMCC crosslinker Breast Nucleolin Powerful in vivo performance owing to stronger selectivity 47
PEG3400-PE TRQ Transferrin Transferrin Enhanced in vitro antitumor activity via TF-mediated uptake 48
PTX
VPM CUR Transferrin Post insertion method Transferrin Powerful in vitro antitumor activity for targeted PMs 49
PEG-PLA PTX TF-T12 EDC conjugation reaction Brain Transferrin Improved in vivo anti-tumor effect due to higher tumor accumulation 50