| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Bak | BCL2 antagonist/killer |
| Bax | BCL2-associated X |
| CD68 | Cluster of differentiation 68 |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP–AMP synthase |
| DAB | Diaminobenzidine |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DCFH-DA | Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| DEPC | Diethylpryrocarbonate |
| DHE | Dihydroethidium |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FISH | Fluorescence in situ hybridization |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| HB | Hydroxybutyric acid |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| HT | Hydroxytyrosol |
| HTHB | Hydroxytyrosol butyrate |
| Iba1 | Ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 |
| IFN | Interferons |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | Interleukin- 6 |
| IP | Immunoprecipitation |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| MWM | Morris water maze |
| NAC | N-acetyl cysteine |
| ND5 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 |
| NeuN | neuronal nuclei |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappaB |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| NMDAR | N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor |
| OFT | Open-field test |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| REM | Rapid eye movement |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SD | Sleep deprivation |
| SSC | Saline Sodium Citrate |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon genes |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline Tween |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TFAM | Transcription factor A |
| TLR9 | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TOM20 | The outer membrane translocase 20 |
| VDAC | Voltage-dependent anion channel |