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. 2024 Jul 17;14(14):2088. doi: 10.3390/ani14142088

Table 2.

Vitamin D profile results from Case 1 upon intake, Case 2 upon euthanasia, and American black bears (Ursus americanus) 11–18 months old (median age 11 months, n = 14) upon release without clinical signs of metabolic bone disease or malnutrition.

Parameter (Unit) Case 1 Intake Case 2 Euthanasia Systemically Healthy Bears Median (Range)
25-Hydroxyvitamin D (nmol/L) 9 25 25 (13–46)
Ionized calcium (mmol/L) 1.28 1.32 1.2 (1.1–1.3)
Parathyroid hormone (pmol/L) 8.6 1.7 11.8 (3–24.7)