AUC	area-under-the-curve
SIM	specific intestinal microbiome
SCFAs	short-chain fatty acids
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
TLR	toll-like receptors
GPR	G protein-coupled receptor
HDAC	histone deacetylase
GLP-1	glucagon-Like Peptide-1
PYY	peptide YY
HOMA	Homeostatic Model Assessment
GOS	galacto-oligosaccharides
FOS	fructo-oligosaccharides
MAFLD	metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
FGF	fibroblast growth factor
FXR	farnesoid X receptor
TGR5	thiol guanosine receptor-5
TUDCA	tauroursodeoxycholic acid
GDCA	glycodeoxycholic acid
Hs-CRP	high sensitivity C-reactive protein
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Akt	protein kinase B
p38	mitogen-activated protein kinases
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor Alpha
IL	interleukin
NOD2	nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinase
CPT1	carnitine palmitoyltransferase
PPAR α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
SOD	superoxide dismutase
CAT	catalase
GPX	glutathione peroxidase