| AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
| AITD | autoimmune thyroid disease |
| Anti-TG | anti-thyroglobulin |
| Anti-TPO | anti-thyroid peroxidase |
| CAT | catalase |
| CMC | carboxymethyl cellulose |
| FT3 | Free triiodothyronine |
| FT4 | Free thyroxine |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HLA-DR | Human Leukocyte Antigen DR |
| HRQoL | health-related quality of life |
| HT | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis |
| IFN-γ | interferon-γ |
| IL | interleukin |
| L-T4 | levothyroxine |
| NOX | NADPH oxidases |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OSI | oxidative stress index |
| RCTs | randomized controlled trials |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SCI | Science Citation Index |
| Sec | selenocysteine |
| SELENOS | selenoprotein S |
| SNPs | single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| T3 | triiodothyronine |
| T4 | thyroxine |
| TAC | total antioxidant capacity |
| TCM | traditional Chinese medicine |
| TGAb | anti-thyroglobulin autoantibodies |
| Th | T helper |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TOS | total oxidant status |
| TPOAb | anti-thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies |
| Treg cells | T regulatory lymphocytes |
| TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |