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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: Int Public Health J. 2022;14(3):263–276.

Table 2.

Correlations between neighborhood socio-economic environment and family-level measures in the PREVAIL Cohort

Black Race Maternal Age Lower Income Level Public Insurance Lower Maternal Educ Married Lives with Partner Dep. Index Score Dep. Index Category LILA Low Income Low Access
Black Race −0.30 0.66 0.77 0.63 −0.58 −0.63 0.56 0.53 0.43 0.52 −0.10
Maternal Age < 0.001 −0.31 −0.35 −0.43 0.31 0.24 −0.28 −0.31 −0.20 −0.20 −0.04
Lower Income Level < 0.001 < 0.001 0.81 0.71 −0.72 −0.63 0.60 0.57 0.43 0.53 −0.12
Public Insurance < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.70 −0.75 −0.63 0.58 0.55 0.44 0.54 −0.15
Lower Maternal Educ < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 −0.60 −0.61 0.58 0.55 0.33 0.45 −0.16
Married < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.65 −0.54 −0.50 −0.33 −0.46 0.20
Lives with Partner < 0.001 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 −0.43 −0.40 −0.23 −0.34 0.15
Deprivation Index Score < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.97 0.62 0.82 −0.30
Deprivation Index Category < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.64 0.82 −0.26
LILA < 0.001 0.008 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.84 0.29
Low Income < 0.001 0.007 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 −0.23
Low Access 0.184 0.645 0.113 0.044 0.038 0.007 0.050 < 0.001 0.001 < 0.001 0.003

Spearman correlation coefficients (unshaded) and p values (shaded) for measures of neighborhood socio-economic environment (SEE) and family-level factors in the PREVAIL Cohort (n = 171). Residential addresses were geocoded and assigned validated measures of census tract-level SEE, including the Deprivation Index and USDA low income and low access variables. Categorical Deprivation Index was based on quartile of score and a low income/low access (LILA) designation was defined as census tracts that met both USDA low income and low access criteria.