| Local | Uncommon or rare systemic causes |
| • Impacted teeth | • Down's syndrome |
| Iatrogenic | • Cleidocranial dysplasia |
| • Cytotoxic therapy | • Congenital hypopituitarism |
| • Radiotherapy | • Congenital hypothyroidism |
| • Gaucher's disease | |
| • Osteopetrosis | |
| Local | Uncommon or rare systemic causes |
| • Impacted teeth | • Down's syndrome |
| Iatrogenic | • Cleidocranial dysplasia |
| • Cytotoxic therapy | • Congenital hypopituitarism |
| • Radiotherapy | • Congenital hypothyroidism |
| • Gaucher's disease | |
| • Osteopetrosis | |