| BCI | Brain–computer interface |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| EMS | High-energy muscle stimulation |
| FAP | Fibro-adipogenic progenitor |
| FES | Functional electrical stimulation |
| IPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cell |
| LMN | Lower motor neuron |
| NMES | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation |
| NMJ | Neuromuscular junction |
| PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
| SC | Schwann cell |
| SCI | Spinal cord injury |
| SMN | Spinal motor neuron |
| UMN | Upper motor neuron |