Table 4.
Hippocampal Fatty Acid Content (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fatty Acids | Ctrl | FSO | TMT | FSO+TMT |
C16:0 | 5.72 ± 0.96 | 9.26 ± 2.25 * | 7.83 ± 4.48 | 5.66 ± 0.98 a |
C16:1 | 0.23 ± 0 | 0.18 ± 0.04 * | 0.29 ± 0.03 * | 0.17 ± 0.02 b |
C18:0 | 29.14 ± 0.66 | 29.61 ± 1.68 | 29.19 ± 3.84 | 28.86 ± 0.55 |
C18:1(n-9) | 23.89 ± 0.75 | 20.12 ± 1.34 * | 23.41 ± 1.27 | 24.11 ± 0.83 a |
C18:1(n-7) | 4.64 ± 0.17 | 6.43 ± 0.33 * | 4.65 ± 0.41 | 4.54 ± 0.15 a |
C18:2 | 2.08 ± 1.06 | 0.84 ± 0.03 * | 1.53 ± 0.25 | 1.62 ± 0.76 |
C18:3(n-6) | 0.61 ± 0.04 | 0.6 ± 0.06 | 0.65 ± 0.06 | 0.6 ± 0.09 |
C18:3(n-3) | 0.08 ± 0 | 0.14 ± 0.07 * | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.09 ± 0.01 |
C20:3 | 1.1 ± 0.11 | 0.97 ± 0.13 | 1.17 ± 0.15 | 1.11 ± 0.15 |
C20:4 | 15.2 ± 0.61 | 13.63 ± 0.23 * | 14.63 ± 0.99 | 14.99 ± 1.04 a |
C20:5 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 * | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.1 ± 0.01 |
C22:4 | 2.29 ± 0.35 | 3.07 ± 1.92 | 2.31 ± 0.31 | 2.22 ± 0.47 |
C22:5 | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.2 ± 0.02 * | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.25 ± 0.03 *b |
C22:6 | 14.79 ± 0.39 | 14.9 ± 1.10 | 14 ± 1.31 | 15.59 ± 0.71 *b |
ΣSFA | 34.86 ± 1.63 | 38.87 ± 3.93 * | 37.01 ± 8.32 | 34.52 ± 1.07 a |
ΣMUFA | 28.76 ± 0.92 | 26.72 ± 1.70 * | 28.35 ± 1.71 | 28.92 ± 0.95 a |
ΣPUFA | 36.38 ± 2.6 | 34.4 ± 3.57 | 34.64 ± 3.13 | 36.57 ± 0.54 b |
Σn-6 | 21.27 ± 2.17 | 19.1 ± 2.38 * | 20.28 ± 1.77 | 20.54 ± 0.55 |
Σn-3 | 15.11 ± 0.43 | 15.3 ± 1.19 | 14.36 ± 1.36 | 16.03 ± 0.68 b |
n-6/n-3 | 1.41 ± 5.07 | 1.25 ± 2.00 * | 1.41 ± 1.3 | 1.28 ± 0.08 b |
Values are presented as mean ± SD. Different symbols denote values that are significantly different from the control group (Ctrl): * significantly different from Ctrl (p < 0.05 or less); a significantly different from the flaxseed oil (FSO) group (p < 0.05 or less); b significantly different from the trimethyltin (TMT) group (p < 0.05 or less); SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids.