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. 2024 Jul 11;13(14):1184. doi: 10.3390/cells13141184

Table 4.

Fatty acids analysis of the hippocampus.

Hippocampal Fatty Acid Content (%)
Fatty Acids Ctrl FSO TMT FSO+TMT
C16:0 5.72 ± 0.96 9.26 ± 2.25 * 7.83 ± 4.48 5.66 ± 0.98 a
C16:1 0.23 ± 0 0.18 ± 0.04 * 0.29 ± 0.03 * 0.17 ± 0.02 b
C18:0 29.14 ± 0.66 29.61 ± 1.68 29.19 ± 3.84 28.86 ± 0.55
C18:1(n-9) 23.89 ± 0.75 20.12 ± 1.34 * 23.41 ± 1.27 24.11 ± 0.83 a
C18:1(n-7) 4.64 ± 0.17 6.43 ± 0.33 * 4.65 ± 0.41 4.54 ± 0.15 a
C18:2 2.08 ± 1.06 0.84 ± 0.03 * 1.53 ± 0.25 1.62 ± 0.76
C18:3(n-6) 0.61 ± 0.04 0.6 ± 0.06 0.65 ± 0.06 0.6 ± 0.09
C18:3(n-3) 0.08 ± 0 0.14 ± 0.07 * 0.09 ± 0.02 0.09 ± 0.01
C20:3 1.1 ± 0.11 0.97 ± 0.13 1.17 ± 0.15 1.11 ± 0.15
C20:4 15.2 ± 0.61 13.63 ± 0.23 * 14.63 ± 0.99 14.99 ± 1.04 a
C20:5 0.08 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 * 0.09 ± 0.02 0.1 ± 0.01
C22:4 2.29 ± 0.35 3.07 ± 1.92 2.31 ± 0.31 2.22 ± 0.47
C22:5 0.16 ± 0.02 0.2 ± 0.02 * 0.17 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.03 *b
C22:6 14.79 ± 0.39 14.9 ± 1.10 14 ± 1.31 15.59 ± 0.71 *b
ΣSFA 34.86 ± 1.63 38.87 ± 3.93 * 37.01 ± 8.32 34.52 ± 1.07 a
ΣMUFA 28.76 ± 0.92 26.72 ± 1.70 * 28.35 ± 1.71 28.92 ± 0.95 a
ΣPUFA 36.38 ± 2.6 34.4 ± 3.57 34.64 ± 3.13 36.57 ± 0.54 b
Σn-6 21.27 ± 2.17 19.1 ± 2.38 * 20.28 ± 1.77 20.54 ± 0.55
Σn-3 15.11 ± 0.43 15.3 ± 1.19 14.36 ± 1.36 16.03 ± 0.68 b
n-6/n-3 1.41 ± 5.07 1.25 ± 2.00 * 1.41 ± 1.3 1.28 ± 0.08 b

Values are presented as mean ± SD. Different symbols denote values that are significantly different from the control group (Ctrl): * significantly different from Ctrl (p < 0.05 or less); a significantly different from the flaxseed oil (FSO) group (p < 0.05 or less); b significantly different from the trimethyltin (TMT) group (p < 0.05 or less); SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids.