Skip to main content
. 2024 Jul 12;18:1417856. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2024.1417856

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Nonspecific response to threatening stimuli such as trauma, microorganisms, toxins, vaccines, allergens that stimulate the extended autonomic nervous system or neuroimmunoendocrine system; and it responds as a unit through different cellular pathways and chemical communication with stress and inflammation.