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. 2024 Jul 12;11:1424039. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1424039

Table 3.

Comparison of nutrient intake and blood biochemical indexes between non-malnutrition and malnutrition groups (n = 80).

Indicators PG-SGA P
Non-malnutrition group (<4) n = 32 Malnutrition group (4) n = 48
Nutrient intake
Energy (Kcal/d) 2,170.93 ± 349.77 1,964.92 ± 339.72 0.071
Protein (g/d) 88.22 ± 22.04 96.31 ± 16.26 0.189
Fat (g/d) 73.97 ± 15.51 73.32 ± 14.97 0.896
Carbohydrates (g/d) 279.07 ± 75.66 221.45 ± 50.00 0.006
Fiber (g/d) 12.64 ± 6.19 9.01 ± 3.72 0.026
Blood biochemical indexes
HB (g/L) 129.81 ± 15.13 124.42 ± 24.52 0.438
RBC (1012/L) 4.23 ± 0.48 4.07 ± 0.63 0.416
WBC (109/L) 5.77 ± 1.99 6.12 ± 1.51 0.539
Neutrophil (%) 64.96 ± 10.02 63.11 ± 10.39 0.580
Lymphocyte (%) 24.49 ± 7.48 26.56 ± 9.30 0.462
Monocyte 6.98 ± 2.67 7.80 ± 2.52 0.325
Eosinophilic 3.19 ± 5.01 2.05 ± 2.16 0.330
PLT (109/L) 222.25 ± 76.88 243.25 ± 76.88 0.407
CRP (mg/dL)-median (P25-P75) 0.25 (0.10–0.50) 0.88 (0.22–1.60) 0.033
ALT (U/L) 19.44 ± 11.82 17.31 ± 8.63 0.513
AST (U/L) 20.71 ± 12.78 17.33 ± 5.18 0.250
TP (g/L) 68.62 ± 3.89 68.62 ± 4.89 0.673
ALB (g/L) 40.74 ± 2.51 37.94 ± 2.58 0.002
BUN (umol/L) 4.58 ± 1.66 5.13 ± 1.30 0.244
Scr (umol/L) 72.86 ± 12.89 77.47 ± 22.94 0.471
UA (umol/L) 340.84 ± 91.88 321.10 ± 96.98 0.524
Calcium (mmol/L) 2.26 ± 0.09 2.30 ± 0.13 0.224
Phosphorus (mmol/L) 1.11 ± 0.17 1.13 ± 0.21 0.836
IgA (mg/dL) 261.81 ± 97.94 258.88 ± 92.08 0.924
IgG (mg/dL) 1,098.25 ± 197.24 1,111.33 ± 331.86 0.888
IgM (mg/dL) 62.06 ± 23.43 65.09 ± 28.07 0.723
SOD (U/mL) 141.92 ± 13.72 137.15 ± 16.85 0.353

HB, Hemoglobin; RBC, Red blood count; WBC, White blood count; PLT, Platelet count; CRP, C-reactive protein; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; TP, Total protein; ALB, Albumin; BUN, Blood urea nitrogen; Scr, Serum creatinine; UA, Uric acid; Ca, Calcium; P, Phosphorus; IgA, Immunoglobulin A; IgG, Immunoglobulin G; IgM, Immunoglobulin M; SOD, Superoxide dismutase.