| 3-NT | 3-nitrotyrosine |
| ASC | Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD |
| CCL2 | Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CXCL-2 | Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 |
| CXCR2 | C-X-C motif-chemokine receptor 2 |
| eIF2α | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor-2 |
| GRP 78 | Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| GSSG | Oxidative glutathione |
| GST-A4 | Glutathione-s-transferase a4 |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HSP 70 | Heat shock protein 70 |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| MCP-1 | Macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase |
| PARP-1 | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 |
| PDGFRβ | Platelet-derived growth factor Rβ-chain |
| S6K | Ribosomal protein s6 kinase |
| SLC7A11 | Solute carrier family 7 member 11 |
| SnPP | Tin protoporphyrin |
| T-AOC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| Trx | Thioredoxin |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR2 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 |
| γ-GCS | Gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase |