| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| AUC | relative area under the curve |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CJD | Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease |
| CLEA | chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| Diff | difference |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FFI | fatal familial insomnia |
| gCJD | genetic CJD |
| HPD | human prion disease |
| NPV | negative predictive value |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| prion PrP | protein |
| PrPC | cellular prion protein |
| PrPSc | scrapie prion protein |
| Rcf | relative centrifugal force rel. |
| Ref | reference |
| Rfu | relative fluorescence units |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| Rpm | revolutions per minute |
| RT-QuIC | real-time quaking-induced conversion |
| sCJD | sporadic CJD |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |