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. 2000 May 27;320(7247):1453–1456. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7247.1453
Risk level Risk (%) Examples



Deep vein thrombosis Proximal deep vein thrombosis Fatal pulmonary embolism



Low <10 <1 0.01 Minor surgery, trauma, or medical illness Major surgery at age < 40 with no other risk factors
Moderate 10-40 1-10 0.1-1 Major surgery with another risk factor Major trauma, medical illness, or burns Emergency caesarean section in labour Minor surgery with previous deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or thrombophilia Lower limb paralysis
High 40-80 10-30 1-10 Major pelvic or abdominal surgery for cancer Major surgery, trauma, or illness with previous pulmonary embolish, deep vein thrombosis, or thrombophilia