Table 4.
Depression Symptoms | Anxiety Symptom | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |
Overall trauma | ||||
Yes | 5.31 | 5.26 | 5.35 | 4.97 |
No | 3.45 | 4.30 | 3.74 | 4.26 |
Burglary, robbery, armed robbery | ||||
Yes | 4.62 | 4.95 | 4.78 | 4.67 |
No | 3.50 | 4.35 | 3.79 | 4.29 |
Physical violence | ||||
Yes | 6.69 | 5.90 | 6.45 | 5.28 |
No | 3.48 | 4.31 | 4.27 | 4.27 |
Sexual violence | ||||
Yes | 5.90 | 5.38 | 6.44 | 5.37 |
No | 3.52 | 4.36 | 3.80 | 4.29 |
Violence at home | ||||
Yes | 6.06 | 5.80 | 5.94 | 5.29 |
No | 3.47 | 4.30 | 3.76 | 4.26 |
Violence at work/school | ||||
Yes | 5.43 | 5.07 | 5.67 | 4.57 |
No | 3.71 | 4.46 | 4.08 | 4.38 |
Violence at public place | ||||
Yes | 5.79 | 5.27 | 5.97 | 5.08 |
No | 3.45 | 4.31 | 3.73 | 4.25 |
Violence elsewhere | ||||
Yes | 6.15 | 5.73 | 6.09 | 4.91 |
No | 3.49 | 4.33 | 3.78 | 4.29 |
People with multiple trauma exposure also had more severe depressive ( = 6.7 ± 5.8 vs. = 4.1 ± 4.4) and anxiety symptoms ( = 6.6 ± 5.3 vs. = 4.2 ± 4.3) than those with single trauma exposure.