4-HNE	4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
AKT	protein kinase B
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
AP-1	activator protein 1
AP2a	activator protein 2a
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
CAT	catalase
COX	cyclooxygenase
DSB	double-strand break
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK	extracellular-signal-regulated kinase
FOXO	Forkhead box O
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GR	glutathione reductase
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
HLEC	human lens epithelial cell
HO	heme oxygenase
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HUVEC	human umbilical vein cell
IκBα	inhibitory protein alpha of nuclear factor kappa B
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap 1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LOX	lipoxygenase
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	malondialdehyde
mRNA	messenger RNA
miRNA	microRNA
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NOS	nitric oxide synthase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2•−	superoxide anion
•OH	hydroxyl radical
p53	tumor suppressor protein p53
PRDX	peroxiredoxin
pre-miRNA	precursor form of microRNA
pri-miRNA	primary nuclear transcript of microRNA
Redd1	regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1
RGC	retinal ganglion cell
RISC	RNA-induced silencing complex
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RPE	retinal pigment epithelium cells
SIRT	sirtuin
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SPRY-2	sprouty homolog 2
SSB	single-strand break
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TXN	thioredoxin
TXNRD	thioredoxin reductase