| BCM | β-casomorphin-7 |
| TOP | thiorphan |
| OXPHOS | oxidative phosphorylation |
| UC | ulcerative colitis |
| Treg | regulatory T cells |
| DSS | dextran sulfate sodium |
| 4HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| IFN | interferon |
| ALV | alvimopan |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced kinase 1 |
| ATG5 | autophagy-related 5 |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| DOR | δ-opioid receptor |
| αDEF | α-defensin |
| BA | butyric acid |