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. 2024 Jul 17;11(7):866. doi: 10.3390/children11070866

Table 1.

Comparison of study variables according to lifestyle category.

Good Lifestyle
(n = 112)
A		 Regular Lifestyle
(n = 239)
B		 Bad Lifestyle
(n = 261)
C		 p-Value (F-Value)
Age (y) 11.75 ± 1.11 11.64 ± 1.04 11.66 ± 1.08 0.680 (0.39)
Body mass (kg) 52.14 ± 16.20 50.55 ± 12.68 54.20 ± 14.46 0.015 (4.20)
Size (m) 1.54 ± 0.11 1.54 ± 0.10 1.56 ± 0.11 0.107 (2.24)
BMI (kg/m2) 21.52 ± 5.03 21.08 ± 4.25 22.06 ± 4.71 0.056 (2.89)
VO2max (mL/kg/min) 48.32 ± 9.36 45.74 ± 6.84 44.46 ± 6.56 p < 0.001 (11.29)
Physical self-concept (score) 134.74 ± 18.97 128.59 ± 17.05 126.09 ± 19.57 p < 0.001 (8.69)
Physical self-concept dimension
  • ✓

    Physical ability (score)

 22.21 ± 5.35 21.85 ± 4.83 22.18 ± 5.05 0.707 (0.35)
  • ✓

    Physical condition (score)

 20.72 ± 5.94 19.81 ± 5.94 20.18 ± 5.66 0.383 (0.96)
  • ✓

    Physical appearance (score)

 21.91 ± 5.52 21.80 ± 5.92 21.31 ± 5.95 0.540 (0.62)
  • ✓

    Strength (score)

 20.24 ± 5.93 19.69 ± 5.73 19.11 ± 5.71 0.189 (1.67)
  • ✓

    General PSC (score)

 25.48 ± 5.22 22.84 ± 5.78 21.02 ± 6.45 p < 0.001 (22.67)
  • ✓

    Subscale PSC (score)

 24.18 ± 5.06 22.59 ± 5.55 22.29 ± 5.28 0.006 (5.14)
Depression (score) 11.46 ± 5.64 12.56 ± 5.94 14.89 ± 7.25 p < 0.001 (14.06)

The data are presented as means and standard deviations (M ± SD), with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. BMI = body max index. VO2max = maximum oxygen consumption.