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. 2024 Jul 9;25(14):7530. doi: 10.3390/ijms25147530

Table 1.

Top 10 causes of death and deaths per 100,000 population in 2019.

Rank Global USA Republic of Korea
1 Ischemia heart disease (115.7) Ischemia heart disease (153.4) Ischemia heart disease (54.8)
2 Stroke (80.7) Alzheimer’s disease and other
dementias (87.3)
Lower respiratory infection (52.0)
3 Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (42.0)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (59.4)
Stroke (50.0)
4 Lower respiratory infection (33.8) Stroke (48.2) Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers (39.6)
5 Neonatal condition (26.5) Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers (47.3) Self-harm (28.6)
6 Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
(23.2)
Kidney diseases (26.1) Alzheimer’s disease and other
dementias (23.7)
7 Alzheimer’s disease and other
dementias (21.4)
Drug use disorders (22.6) Liver cancer (22.6)
8 Diarrheal diseases (19.8) Hypertensive heart disease (20.0) Colon and rectum cancers (19.9)
9 Diabetes mellitus (19.5) Colon and rectum cancers (18.8) Kidney diseases (19.7)
10 Kidney diseases (17.4) Diabetes mellitus (18.7) Stomach cancer (16.9)

Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000–2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. The number in parentheses represents the number of deaths per 100,000 people. Adapted from [56,57]. © Copyright World Health Organization (WHO), 2021.