Table 1.

Included studies.

Authors_Year	Dating Time Frame of Myocardial Infarction	Subjects	IHC Markers
Casscells et al._1990 [14]	4, 24, 48, 72 h, and 7 days	Sprague Dawley rats	Fibronectin
Brinkmann et al._1993 [15]	0–80 h	Humans	Myoglobin, desmin, fibrinogen, complement C5b-9
Vakeva et al._1994 [16]	1, 2, 3, 6, 24, or 72 h	Wistar rats	Complement C 1,3,8,9; CD59
Mathey et al._1994 [17]	15–30 min, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 3 h, 5–6 h, 12–17 h, 22–29 h	Rabbits	C5b-9
Robert-Offerman et al._2000 [18]	<6 h, 6–24 h, 24–72 h, day 4–8, >8 days	Humans	Complement factor C9, membrane attack complex (MAC) of complement
Dai et al._2002 [19]	1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 3 days, and 7 days	Wistar rats	TNF-α, TGF-β1
Yu et al._2003 [20]	6 h, 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, or 2 weeks	Male Sprague Dawley rats	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
Sumitra et al._2005 [21]	1st, 2nd, 4th, 8th, 16th and 32nd hour	Wistar rats	C5, C6,C7, C8, C5b-9
Díaz et al._2005 [22]	2–16 h postmortem	Humans	Cardiac troponin C (cTnC) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT)
Meng et al._2006 [23]	15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h	Humans, Wistar rats	Heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP)
Dai et al._2007 [24]	1 h, 6 h, 1 day, 3 days	Wistar rats	tumor necrosis-alfa, p38, JNK
Jasra et al._2012 [25]	<6 h, >6 h	Humans	Cardiac troponin-I (CT-I) and complement C9 (C9).
Turillazzi et al._2014 [26]	From 0–6 h to more than 12 h	Humans	CD15, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-15, IL-8, MCP-1, ICAM-1, CD18, tryptase
Mayer et al._2014 [27]	4–24 h	Humans	Dityrosine, fibronectin, C5b-9
Gozalo et al._2022 [28]	0–30 min–2 months	Owl monkeys	C9 complement