ADD	Average daily dose
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
Atox1	Antioxidant protein 1
ALT	Alanine transaminase
AST	Aspartate transaminase
ATP7A	ATPase copper-transporting alpha
ATP7B	ATPase copper-transporting beta
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BMI	Body mass index
bw	Body weight
CaNa2EDTA	Calcium disodium edetate
CAT	Catalase
CCO	Cytochrome C oxidase
CCS	Copper chaperone for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
Cp	Ceruloplasmin
CTR1	High-affinity copper transporter 1
CTR2	Low-affinity copper transporter 2
Cu	Copper
DCYTB	Ferrireductase duodenal cytochrome b
DFO	Deferoxamine
DMT1	Divalent metal transporter 1
DTPA	Diethylentriamene pentaacetate
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2
Fe	Iron
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FPN1	Ferroportin-1
GIT	Gastrointestinal tract
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
HCP1	Heme carrier protein 1
HFD	High-fat diet
HFE	Homeostatic iron regulator
His	Histidine
HJV	Hemojuvelin
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
iPSC-CMS	Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
MAPKs	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MDA	Malondialdehyde
Mn	Manganese
MnSOD	Manganese superoxide dismutase
MPT	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MT	Metallothionein
MTF-1	Metal regulatory transcription factor 1
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa B
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2
NO	Nitric oxide
PAS	Para-amino salicylic acid
PARP-1	Poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase 1
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PKC	Protein kinase C
PPIs	Proton pump inhibitors
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
STEAP	Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate
SOD1	Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
TDI	Tolerable daily intake
TGN	Trans-Golgi network
Tf	Transferrin
TfR1	Transferrin receptor 1
TfR2	Transferrin receptor 2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
WD	Wilson disease
ZIP	Zrt-, Irt- like protein family
Zn	Zinc
ZnT	Zinc transporter
ZnONP	Zinc oxide nanoparticles