| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| AHR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| ATGL | Adipose triglyceride lipase |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| BeAT | Beige adipose tissue |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BPA | Bisphenol A |
| CFC | Chlorofluorocarbon |
| CREB-α | cAMP response element-binding protein alpha |
| CVD | Cardiovascular diseases |
| DDE | Dichlordiphenylethylene |
| DDT | Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane |
| DGAT2 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| FFA | Free fatty acid |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
| GDF-15 | Growth differentiation factor 15 |
| GHG | Greenhouse gas |
| GLUT1 | Glucose transporter type 1 |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter type 4 |
| HFC | Hydrofluorocarbons |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HOXC9 | Homeobox protein C9 |
| ICE | Intermittent cold exposure |
| IGFBP3 | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| iWAT | Inguinal WAT |
| LPL | Lipoprotein lipase |
| LYG6 | Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G |
| MEHP | Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| NOx | Nitrogen oxides |
| NST | Non-shivering thermogenesis |
| PDK1 | Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma co-activator-1-alpha |
| PFAS | Polyfluoroalkyl substances |
| PFOA | Perfluorooctanoic acid |
| PFOS | Perfluorooctane sulfonate |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PKB | Protein kinase B (or Akt) |
| PM | Particulate matter |
| PM2.5 | Particulate matter up to 2.5 μm |
| PPARα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| sWAT | Subcutaneous WAT |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| T3 | Triiodothyronine |
| T4 | Thyroxine |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TN | Thermoneutral |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| UCP1 | Uncoupled protein 1 |
| vWAT | Visceral WAT |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |