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. 2024 Jul 5;3(8):101088. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101088

Table 5.

Association Between Adverse Pregnancy Outcome History and High Troponin (Within the Fourth Quartile) Value Among Women Presenting With First Time Myocardial Infarction (N = 8,320)

Model I
Model II
OR (95% CI) P Value OR (95% CI) P Value
Preterm delivery (n high troponin/n MI)
 Never preterm delivery (1,872/7,019) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Ever preterm delivery (336/1,301) 0.97 (0.85-1.11) 0.70 0.97 (0.85-1.11) 0.67
 Late preterm delivery (215/863) 0.92 (0.78-1.09) 0.34 0.92 (0.78-1.08) 0.31
 Very preterm delivery (121/438) 1.08 (0.87-1.34) 0.49 1.08 (0.87-1.34) 0.49
Small for gestational age infant (n high troponin/n MI)
 Never small for gestational age infant (1,939/7,433) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Ever small for gestational age infant (269/887) 1.23 (1.05-1.43) 0.01 1.18 (1.01-1.38) 0.03
Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (n high troponin/n MI)
 Normotensive (1,920/7,242) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (288/1,078) 1.03 (0.89-1.19) 0.68 1.11 (0.96-1.29) 0.16
 Preterm preeclampsia (60/206) 1.20 (0.89-1.63) 0.24 1.33 (0.98-1.82) 0.07
 Term preeclampsia (141/518) 1.06 (0.86-1.29) 0.59 1.13 (0.92-1.39) 0.23
 Non-preeclampsia hypertension (87/354) 0.91 (0.71-1.16) 0.44 0.97 (0.76-1.25) 0.82

Results from logistic regression multiple imputation analysis.

Preterm delivery is defined as a woman’s most preterm delivery prior to her first MI. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are defined as a woman’s most serious diagnosis prior to her first MI.

Model I includes adverse pregnancy outcome history; age at MI [continuous].

Model II additionally includes diabetes [yes/no]; hypertension [yes/no]; treatment for dyslipidemia [yes/no]; smoking status [never smoker, current smoker, ex-smoker >1 month]; BMI [continuous].

Abbreviations as in Table 3.