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. 2024 Jul 22;16:379–392. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S460856

Table 4.

Univariable Analyses of Covariables Associated with Overall Survival

Factors HR 95% CI P-value
Group
Targeted-radiotherapy vs Radiotherapy-targeted 0.636 0.341–1.187 0.156
Age at BM (y)
≤50 vs > 50 0.910 0.487–-1.697 0.766
KPS
≥ 90 vs < 90 1.038 0.533–2.022 0.913
Number of BM
1–3 vs > 3 1.502 0.807–2.795 0.199
Time from the first diagnosis to BM (m)
≥ 29 vs < 29 0.585 0.314–1.091 0.092
Molecular subtype (n)
Luminal B (HER2+) vs HER2 overexpression 1.141 0.611–2.132 0.678
Treatment of Primary breast disease (Targeted therapy)
Yes vs No 0.758 0.372–1.548 0.447
Primary surgical treatment
Yes vs No 1.881 0.982–3.605 0.057
Ki-67
≥ 14 vs < 14 0.905 0.375–2.179 0.823
Treatment after BM
Endocrine therapy
Yes vs No 0.580 0.221–1.523 0.269
Chemotherapy
Yes vs No 0.566 0.199–1.611 0.286

Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; OS, overall survival; BM, brain metastasis; KPS, Karnofsky performance status; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.