| Aβ | Amyloid Beta |
| AD | Alzheimer’s Disease |
| ApoE | Apolipoprotein E |
| CHAP | Chicago Health and Aging Project |
| CFAS | Cognitive Function and Ageing Study |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| DOHaD | Developmental Origins of Health and Disease |
| GWAS | Genome-Wide Association Studies |
| IIDP | Indianapolis-Ibadan Dementia Project |
| MCI | Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| NICE | National Institute for Health and Care Excellence |
| PA | Physical Activity |
| PRS | Polygenic Risk Score |
| RF | Risk Factors |
| SAS | Survey of Aging Shanghai |
| SESD | Shanghai Epidemiological Survey of Dementia |
| SNPs | Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms |
| TBI | Traumatic Brain Injury |
| VaD | Vascular Dementia |
| VRFs | Vascular Risk Factors |
| WHO | World Health Organization |