Skip to main content
. 2024 Jul 6;56:101026. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2024.101026

Table 4.

Post-diagnostic metformin prescription dispensation and risk of ovarian cancer specific and all-cause mortality in a diabetic ovarian cancer patients.

Ovarian cancer specific mortality
All-cause mortality
Person- years Mortality events
(n=412)
Crude HR (95 % CI) Adjusted HR* (95 % CI) Mortality events
(n=477)
Crude HR (95 % CI) Adjusted HR* (95 % CI)
Diabetic medication users
   Metformin users 1073.66 91 0.65 (0.51-0.84) 0.71 (0.54-0.91) 121 0.74 (0.59-0.92) 0.81 (0.64-1.02)
   Non-users 1921.99 321 1 1 356 1 1
Cumulative duration of metformin use, months
   <12 294.75 43 0.69 (0.50-0.97) 0.74 (0.53-1.05) 50 0.75 (0.55-1.03) 0.82 (0.59-1.13)
   12-24 214.06 24 0.71 (0.46-1.11) 0.74 (0.47-1.16) 33 0.87 (0.59-1.28) 0.89 (0.60-1.33)
   24-36 154.90 13 0.67 (0.37-1.21) 0.70 (0.38-1.27) 14 0.60 (0.34-1.06) 0.64 (0.36-1.13)
   ≥36 409.95 11 0.44 (0.22-0.84) 0.52 (0.27-1.02) 24 0.66 (0.41-1.06) 0.81 (0.50-1.30)
Metformin User type
 New use post diagnosis 373.86 21 0.56 (0.35-0.88) 0.64 (0.40-1.02) 34 0.73 (0.51-1.06) 0.88 (0.60-1.28)
 Continuing use from pre-diagnosis 699.80 70 0.70 (0.54-0.93) 0.76 (0.56-1.01) 87 0.77 (0.60-0.98) 0.82 (0.63-1.07)
 Use only pre-diagnosis 240.68 60 1.25 (0.93-1.70) 1.23 (0.90-1.68) 66 1.33 (0.99-1.77) 1.28 (0.95-1.72)
 Never use 1681.31 261 1 1 290 1 1

*Models adjusted for age at diagnosis, diagnosis year, income, surgery after diagnosis, previous cancer, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, Peripheral vascular disease, renal disease, Cardiopulmonary disease, hormone replacement therapy, statin, β-blockers, insulin, other diabetic medications