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. 2024 Jul 20;13(14):4249. doi: 10.3390/jcm13144249

Table 4.

Comparison between parents who utilize/do not utilize formal assistance in caregiving.

Yes (N = 38) No (N = 42) p Value for the Difference
Measures Mean SD Mean SD T Sig.
Time Dependence B. 13.50 5.20 14.35 4.22 −0.66 0.10
Developmental B. 9.80 6.23 11.00 6.08 −0.74 <0.001
Physical B. 6.33 3.41 7.70 3.21 −1.57 0.07
Social B. 8.28 6.74 10.65 4.80 −1.45 0.01
Emotional B. 8.03 6.19 4.70 3.88 2.25 <0.001
Guilt Sensitivity 28.60 6.11 22.30 9.86 3.38 0.01
Brief Resilience 2.99 0.42 3.00 0.66 −0.06 0.01

Legend: B. = burden.