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. 2024 Jul 10;29(14):3260. doi: 10.3390/molecules29143260

Figure 7.

Figure 7

(a) A visual examination of CIGS solar cell specimens subsequent to a tensile test. (b) SEM analysis delineating the microstructure of CIGS at varied strain magnitudes. (c) Two discrete strain-induced failure modes witnessed in CIGS thin-film solar cells. (Reprinted with permission from Ref. [63]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier).