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. 2024 Jun 30;14(7):374. doi: 10.3390/metabo14070374

Table 1.

Applications of macrocyclic lactones for the control of insects and nematodes of agricultural importance.

Compound Application Reference
Avermectin B2 Microcapsules Population of RKN = Efficiency 80% [118]
Ivermectin Ivermectin 1% diluted in DMSO 5% Susceptibility to EPN (Steinernema y Heterorhabditis) [119]
Abamectin Abamectin (18 g/L) diluted in N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone Significant Globodera pallida control, soil application [120]
Avermectin B1 Emamectin benzonate Susceptibility of Spodoptera fugiperda. [121]
Abamectin Abamectin 1.8%, per 10 plants 2.5 mL Efecto acaricida en ninfas de Tetranicus spp. en maíz [122]
Avermectin N,O-carboxymethylchitosan (NOCC) grafted whit avermectin Insecticidal activity at 4 mg/L against
Spodoptera exigua,
Tetranychus cinnabarinus and
Aphis fabae.
[123]
Avermectin B1a 40 avermectin derivates Biological activity against
Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Aphis craccivora and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
[124]
Ivermectin B1a 25-methyl y 25-ethyl ivermectin Nematicidal activity against Caenorhabditis elegans, and insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata larve. [125]
Abamectin Abamectin (95%) (avermectin B1a > 80% and avermectin B1b < 20%) Time and dose dependet cell viability in Spodoptera frugiperda. [126]