Skip to main content
. 2024 Jun 30;12(7):1343. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12071343

Table 3.

All-cause deaths and hazard ratios (HRs) according to vaccination status in univariate and multivariate analyses.

Covariate 1 Dose 2 Doses 3/4 Doses
Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Groups 0.88 (0.78–1.00) 2.40 (2.00–2.88) ** 1.23 (1.16–1.32) * 1.98 (1.75–2.24) ** 1.21 (1.14–1.29) * 0.99 (0.90–1.09)
Hypertension 12.59 (11.58–13.69) * 1.49 (1.23–1.82) ** 11.47 (10.76–12.23) * / 9.65 (9.09–10.24) * 1.24 (1.11–1.39) **
Diabetes 8.07 (7.31–8.90) * 2.00 (1.60–2.49) ** 6.71 (6.23–7.23) * 1.74 (1.38–2.20) ** 5.90 (5.51–6.31) * 1.68 (1.48–1.90) **
CVD 11.56 (10.63–12.57) * 1.60 (1.31–1.96) ** 10.88 (10.21–11.60) * 1.78 (1.44–2.20) ** 10.03 (9.45–10.63) * 1.86 (1.65–2.09) **
Kidney disease 17.89 (16.08–19.90) * 1.77 (1.35–2.34) ** 16.83 (15.56–18.20) * 2.44 (1.84–3.24) ** 15.89 (14.78–17.08) * 2.47 (2.11–2.89) **
Cancer 9.34 (8.51–10.25) * / 8.65 (8.07–9.27) * / 7.62 (7.15–8.12) * /
Infection 0.58 (0.53–0.63) * / 0.35 (0.32–0.38) * / 0.61 (0.58–0.66) * /
Age 1.11 (1.11–1.11) * / 1.11 (1.11–1.12) * / 1.12 (1.11–1.12) * /
Sex 0.87 (0.81–0.95) * 1.50 (1.27–1.78) ** 0.95 (0.89–1.01) / 0.98 (0.93–1.04) 1.37 (1.24–1.51) **
COPD 7.11 (6.40–7.91) * 2.01 (1.56–2.60) ** 6.28 (5.79–6.82) * 2.89 (2.18–3.84) ** 5.96 (5.52–6.43) * 1.85 (1.59–2.15) **

HRs = hazard ratios; CI = Confidence Interval; p-value = 0.044; * significance with p-value ≤ 0.001; ** significance with p-value < 0.0001. The HRs indicated with “/” are the covariate stratified in order to correct the assumptions of the Proportional Cox Mode.