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. 2024 Jul 7;60(7):1105. doi: 10.3390/medicina60071105

Table 2.

EVT-associated complications.

EVT-Associated Complications cEVT 1 (N = 47) FS-EVT 2 (N = 24) p-Value
Bleeding [N] (%) 1 (2.1) 0 (0) >0.99
Ingrowth/Tearing off of the sponge [N] (%) 0 (0) 0 (0) >0.99
Technically not possible [N] (%) 0 (0) 2 (8.3) 0.11
Stenosis [N] (%) 8 (17) 3 (12.5) 0.74
Fistula recurrence or persistent fistula [N] (%) 4 (8.5) 0 (0) 0.29
Total complication rate [N] (%) 13 (27.7) 5 (20.8) 0.58

1 cEVT: conventional endoluminal vacuum therapy; 2 FS-EVT: fistula sponge–endoluminal vacuum therapy.