Table 1.
The main phenolic compounds exhibiting antiviral activity in Perilla frutescens.
| Compound’s Name | Chemical Structure | OB (%) | The Drug’s Efficacy against Specific Virus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thymol |
|
41.47 | Influenza virus [45], HSV [43], HIV-1 [44], SARS-CoV-2 [46], FCV [48], MNV [48], BVDV [49], Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus [50], CyHV-3 [51] |
| Eugenol |
|
56.24 | IAV [54], HSV [55], SARS-CoV-2 [57], TGEV [53], Dengue virus [59], TYLCV [60], TYLCTHV [61], Human Norovirus [62], TMV [63], HCV [63], FCV [64] |
| Protocatechualdehyde |
|
38.35 | HBV [65], SARS-CoV-2 [66] |
| Methyl caffeate |
|
30.68 | HIV [67] |