CVD |
cardiovascular disease |
PPAR-γ |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ |
AS |
atherosclerosis |
C/EBP-α |
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α |
LDL |
low-density lipoprotein |
AMPK |
adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
TG |
triglyceride |
SREBP-1c |
sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 |
TC |
cholesterol |
CPT-1 |
carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 |
HDL |
high-density lipoprotein |
IR |
insulin resistance |
VLDL |
very low-density lipoprotein |
CYP7A1 |
cholesterol-7α-hydroxylase |
RCT |
cholesterol reverse transport |
ACSP |
acid corn silk polysaccharide |
VEC |
vascular endothelial cells |
ACAT |
acyl coenzyme a-cholesterol acyltransferase |
VSMCs |
vascular smooth muscle cells |
COHO |
corn husk oil |
Fas |
Fas protein |
LTCH |
lime-treated corn husks |
ox-LDL |
oxidized low density lipoprotein |
ZMEAF |
ethyl acetate extract of maize leaf |
HMGCR |
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase |
PPAR |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
CHM |
corn husk powder |
VCAM-1 |
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
HMG-CoA |
3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase |
GSH-Px |
glutathione peroxidase |
Elovl6 |
extension of long-chain fatty acid family member 6 |
SCD-1 |
stearoyl-coa desaturase-1 |
ACC |
acetyl Co-A carboxylase |