| CVD | cardiovascular disease | PPAR-γ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ |
| AS | atherosclerosis | C/EBP-α | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein | AMPK | adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| TG | triglyceride | SREBP-1c | sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 |
| TC | cholesterol | CPT-1 | carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein | IR | insulin resistance |
| VLDL | very low-density lipoprotein | CYP7A1 | cholesterol-7α-hydroxylase |
| RCT | cholesterol reverse transport | ACSP | acid corn silk polysaccharide |
| VEC | vascular endothelial cells | ACAT | acyl coenzyme a-cholesterol acyltransferase |
| VSMCs | vascular smooth muscle cells | COHO | corn husk oil |
| Fas | Fas protein | LTCH | lime-treated corn husks |
| ox-LDL | oxidized low density lipoprotein | ZMEAF | ethyl acetate extract of maize leaf |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase | PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| CHM | corn husk powder | VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase | HMG-CoA | 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase | Elovl6 | extension of long-chain fatty acid family member 6 |
| SCD-1 | stearoyl-coa desaturase-1 | ACC | acetyl Co-A carboxylase |