Table 8.
CRISPR/Cas genes intended to confer tolerance against biotic stress.
| Stress | Pathogen Factor | Crop | The Name of the Target Gene | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insect disease | Plant hopper | Rice (Oryza sativa) | CYTOCHROME P450 71A1 (OsCYP71A1) | [68] |
| Stem borer | Rice (Oryza sativa) | OsCYP71A1 | [68] | |
| Common cutworm | Soybean (Glycine max) | CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 38 (GmCDPK38) |
[118] | |
| Virus disease | Rice tungro spherical virus | Rice (Oryza sativa) | eIF4G | [119] |
| Cucumber vein yellowing virus | Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) | EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E (eIF4E) | [83] | |
| Zucchini yellow mosaic (Cucumis virus) | Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) | eIF4E | [83] | |
| Papaya ring spot mosaic (Cucumis virus) | Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) | eIF4E | [83] | |
| Tomato mosaic virus | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) |
DICER-LIKE 2b (SlDCL2b) | [111] | |
| Potato virus X | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | SlDCL2a and SlDCL2b | [111] | |
| Fungus disease | Rice Blast | Rice (Oryza sativa) | OsERF922 SUBUNIT OF THE |
[111] |
| Rice (Oryza sativa) | EXOCYST COMPLEX 3A (OsSEC3A) | [109] | ||
| Rice (Oryza sativa) | Pi21 and Bsr-d1 | [25,96] | ||
| Powdery mildew | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | MILDEW RESISTANT LOCUS O (SlMLO) | [120] | |
| Wheat (Triticum aestivum) | TaMLO-A1, TaMLO-B1 and TaMLO-D1 | [121] | ||
| Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) | VvMOL3 | [121] | ||
| Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE 4 (SlPMR4) | [112] | ||
| Late blight | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | miR482b and miR482c | [111] | |
| Gray mould | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | PECTATE LYASE (SlPL) | [122] | |
| Bacterial disease | Bacterial blight | Rice (Oryza sativa) | SUGARS WILL EVENTUALLY BE EXPORTED TRANSPORTER 13 (OsSWEET13) | [123] |
| Citrus bacterial canker | Orange (Citrus sinensis) | LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARY 1 (CsLOB1) | [124] | |
| Bacterial leaf spot disease | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | JASMONATE ZIM-DOMAIN 2 (SlJAZ2) | [125] |