3-A,28-MOA	3-Acetoxy, 28-methylester oleanolic acid
3-AOA	3-Acetoxyoleanolic acid
5-LOX	5-Lipoxygenase
6-OHDA	6-Hydroxydopamine
AH-Me	Methyl ester achyranthoside H
AKT	Alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
ALD	Alcoholic liver disease
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AMP	Antimicrobial peptides
AMR	Antimicrobial resistance
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Bax	Bcl-2 associated X protein
Bak	Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer
BC	Breast cancer
Bcl2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BECN1	Beclin-1
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
Br-HIMOLID	12α-Bromo-3-hydroxyimonoolean-28→13-olide
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CAT	Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
CD206	Cluster of differentiation 206
CDDO	2-Cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic
CDDO-Im	CDDO imidazolide
CDDO-EA	CDDO ethyl amide
CDDO-Me	CDDO methyl ester
CDDO-TFEA	CDDO-trifluoethyl amide
CNS	Central nervous system
COX	Cyclooxygenase
CRC	Colorectal cancer
CYP	Cytochrome
DCX	Doublecortin
DKS26	DihydroOA methyl ester
DR5	Death receptor 5
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
EAM	Experimental autoimmune myositis
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EPO	Erythropoietin
Erb-B2	Receptor tyrosine kinase 2
Erk1/2	Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2
EtOAc	Ethyl acetate
FA	Friedreich ataxia
FAK	Focal adhesion kinase
FDA	Food and drug administration
FOXO-1	Forkhead-box-O1
FOXP3	Forkhead box P3
G6Pase	Glucose 6-phosphatase
GC-LC	Glutamate cysteine ligase proteins
GC-LM	Glutamate-cysteine ligase
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUT	Glucose transporter
GPX-1	Glutathione peroxidase 1
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GSH-PX/GPx	Glutathione peroxidase.
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
Gtase	Glucosyltransferase
HAS	Human serum albumin
HAT1	Histone acetyltransferase 1
HbA1c	Hemoglobin A1c
HBeAg	Hepatitis B viral protein
HBsAg	Hepatitis B surface antigen
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HFD	High-fat diet
HIMOXOL	Methyl 3-hydroxyimino-11-oxoolean-12-en-28-oate
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
HSV	Herpes simplex virus
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IκBα	NF-κB inhibitor α
IKK	IkappaB kinase
JAK	Janus kinase
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LC3	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
MA	Maslinic acid
MAP-2	Microtubule-associated protein-2
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MDCK	Madin–Darby canine kidney
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
MIC50	MIC value at which growth was inhibited in 50%
MIP-1α	Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
MRSA	Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
MVD	Microvessel density
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NDD	Neurodegenerative disease
NF-ĸB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
nH JEB	Non-Herlitz, junctional epidermolysis bullosa
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3
NOX-4	NADPH oxidase 4
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSCs	Neural stem cells
OA	Oleanolic acid
OAA	Oleanolic acid acetate
OADP	Diamine-PEGylated oleanolic acid
OA-HDA	Oleanolic acid-hexane-1,6-diamine
OAO	Oleanolic acid oximes
p21	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitory protein-1
p53	Tumor suppressor protein
p62/SQSTM1	Sequestosome-1
PMBn	Polymyxin B nonapeptide
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ
PTP-1B	Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
RBCs	Red blood cells
RORγt	Retinoic-acid-related orphan receptors gamma
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SALP	Src-like adaptor protein
SAR	Structure–activity relationship
SCC	Squamous cell carcinoma
SGK1	Serine/threonine protein kinase 1
SGOT	Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
SGPT	Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase type
Sox-2	SRY-Box transcription factor 2
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
STZ	Streptozotocin
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor β1
TGR5	Takeda G-protein-coupled receptor
THLE-2	Transformed human liver epithelial-2
TIM	Tumor-inducing macrophages
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TOR	Target of rapamycin
TRL	Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein