Table 3.

Metabolomic data of cholesteryl ester and bile acids of the PA group (T1 vs. T2).

Metabolite	Placebo_T1	Placebo_T2	p-Value
Cholesteryl Esters
CE(14:0)	35.4 (±12.9)	30.4 (±12.7)	0.016
CE(14:1)	1.1 (±0.9)	0.9 (±0.8)	0.192
CE(15:0)	14.8 (±5.4)	12.5 (±4.8)	0.009
CE(15:1)	0.8 (±0.2)	0.7 (±0.3)	0.134
CE(16:0)	270.5 (±51.4)	242.8 (±50.7)	<0.001
CE(16:1)	95.9 (±42.3)	82.5 (±38.1)	0.001
CE(17:0)	10.5 (±3.9)	9.2 (±3)	0.004
CE(17:1)	8 (±3.5)	7 (±3.1)	0.032
CE(18:0)	22.1 (±6.3)	20.2 (±6.8)	0.001
CE(18:1)	540.3 (±150)	491.7 (±149.8)	0.007
CE(18:2)	1597 (±322.4)	1468.9 (±313.1)	<0.001
CE(18:3)	96 (±36.2)	82.3 (±36.9)	<0.001
CE(20:0)	2 (±0.6)	1.5 (±0.5)	0.007
CE(20:1)	0.8 (±0.2)	0.7 (±0.3)	0.211
CE(20:3)	37.8 (±15.6)	32.7 (±12.8)	0.006
CE(20:4)	318.3 (±112.7)	288.1 (±105)	0.001
CE(20:5)	131.1 (±64.4)	99 (±51.1)	<0.001
CE(22:2)	0.2 (±0.1)	0.1 (±0)	0.184
CE(22:5)	3.1 (±1)	2.9 (±1)	0.08
CE(22:6)	51.5 (±20.8)	44.6 (±15.9)	0.003
Bile Acids
Cholic acid	0.3 (±0.3)	0.3 (±0.2)	0.61
Deoxycholic acid	0.2 (±0.2)	0.3 (±0.2)	0.027
Glycocholic acid	0.1 (±0.2)	0.2 (±0.1)	0.059
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid	0.3 (±0.3)	0.4 (±0.3)	0.023
Glycodeoxycholic acid	0.1 (±0.2)	0.2 (±0.2)	0.111
Glycolithocholic acid	0.01 (±0)	0.01 (±0)	0.707
Glycolithocholic acid sulfate	0.2 (±0.2)	0.2 (±0.2)	0.312
Glycoursodeoxycholic acid	0.01 (+0)	0.1 (±0)	<0.001
Taurocholic acid	0.01 (±0)	0.01 (±0)	0.242
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid	0.01 (±0)	0.1 (±0.1)	0.158
Taurodeoxycholic acid	0.01 (±0)	0.01 (±0.1)	0.469

Data are presented as mean (µmol/L) ± standard error of mean (SEM).