| CAS | Carotid atherosclerosis |
| cIMT | Increased carotid intima-media thickness |
| CP | Carotid plaque |
| CVD | Cardiovascular diseases |
| DDS | Dietary diversity score |
| DII | Dietary inflammation index |
| HCDP | High-carbohydrate dietary pattern |
| HFADP | High-fat dietary pattern |
| HFIDP | High-fiber dietary pattern |
| HPDP | High-protein dietary pattern |
| hPDI | Healthful plant-based diet index |
| PURE | Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology healthy diet |