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. 2024 Jun 22;12(7):451. doi: 10.3390/toxics12070451

Table 5.

Hazard and exposure specifications of the cosmetic ingredients incorporated into the anti-ageing eye serum.

Ingredient ID CAS INCI Conc. % (w/w) Annex Mutagenicity Skin
Sensitization
Dermal Abs. MoS TTC *
Deionized Water 7732-18-5 Aqua 92.55 - - - - - -
Cocoate BG 73138-39-3 Butylene Glycol Cocoate 1.00 - - - - - -
Glycerin 56-81-5 Glycerin 4.00 - NON-Mutagen NON-Sensitizer 80% 334.07 0.046 mg/kg bw/day
Phenoxyethanol 122-99-6 Phenoxyethanol 0.90 V NON-Mutagen NON-Sensitizer 80% 460.28 0.046 mg/kg bw/day
Ethylhexylglycerin 70445-33-9 Ethylhexylglycerin 0.10 - NON-Mutagen NON-Sensitizer 80% 9737.47 0.0023 mg/kg bw/day
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid 9004-61-9 Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid 0.70 - NON-Mutagen Sensitizer 10% 9,713,408.1 0.0023 mg/kg bw/day
Fructose 57-48-7 Fructose 2.50 - NON-Mutagen NON-Sensitizer 80% 2120.28 0.046 mg/kg bw/day
Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Extract 8053-39-2 Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Extract 0.50 - - - - - -
experimental value good reliability moderate reliability low reliability
NON-Senzitizer
low reliability
Senzitizer

Product type: anti-ageing eye serum. *—TTC values according to Cramer class classification and adapted for cosmetic ingredients, as calculated by SpheraCosmolife: Class I—low toxicity (0.046 mg/kgbw/d) and Class II—medium toxicity (0.023 mg/kgbw/d).