Table 30.
The latest advancements in advanced materials utilized for TFB technology, including current collectors, electrodes, and electrolyte materials.
| Current Collectors | Electrode | Electrolyte | Voltage Window | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Au | Cathode | 1 M LiClO4 in PC 1
1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC 2 |
3–5 3–4.4 |
[104] |
| Ag | Cathode | 1 M LiClO4 in PC 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC |
3–3.7 | [105] |
| Al | Cathode | 1 M LiClO4 in PC 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC |
1.5–5.5 1.5–5 |
[106] |
| Ni | Cathode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 3–4.5 | [107] |
| Stainless steel | Cathode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 3–4.5 | [108] |
| Stainless steel | Cathode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 1.5–5.5 | [109] |
| Cr | Cathode/anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 0–4 | [110] |
| Ti | Cathode/anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 0–4 | [111] |
| TiN | Cathode/anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 0–4.12 | [112] |
| Carbon fiber paper | Cathode/anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 1.5–3 | [113] |
| Stainless steel | Cathode/anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 2–3.4 | [114] |
| Fe | anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 0–3.2 | [115] |
| Cu | anode | 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC | 0–3 | [116] |
1 Lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) in propylene carbonate (PC) is a common electrolyte solution able to improve the conductivity and stability of the battery; 2 A 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC solution contains lithium hexafluorophosphate dissolved in ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC), commonly used as an electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries for ion movement between cathode and anode during charge and discharge.