Table 1.

Culex mosquito species and the pathogens they transmit.

Mosquito	Pathogen(s) They Transmit
Cx. annulirostris	JEV [32], Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) [33], Ross River virus (RRV) [34], Barmah Forest Virus [35]
Cx. australicus	MVEV [34], WNV [36]
Cx. erraticus	EEEV [37], WNV [38]
Cx. gelidus	RRV, JEV, WNV, MVEV [39]
Cx. modestus	WNV, Usutu [40]
Cx. pipiens	WEEV, WNV, JEV [41,42,43], Avian Plasmodium [26]
Cx. quinquefaciatus	SLEV [44], WNV [45] Avian Plasmodium [46]
Cx. restuans	WNV [47]
Cx. tarsalis	WNV [48], Cache valley virus [49], Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) [50], WEEV, SLEV [51]
Cx. territans	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [52]
Cx. theileri	Dirofilariasis [53], WNV [54], RVFV [55], Avian plasmodium [56]
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus	JEV [57], CQV [58], WNV [59]