Table 2.

Natural Wolbachia infection in Culex species.

	Species	Geographical Location	Wolbachia Status	Reference
1.	Cx. quinquefasciatus	USA, Cambodia, France, Thailand, Mexico, Republic of Cape Verde, Brazil, Italy, Cuba, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Argentina, West Indies, French West Indies, Philippines, Turkey, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, French Polynesia, Martinique, Taiwan, Russia, Colombia, Iran, South Africa, Benin, Australia, Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, China, Guyana, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Haiti	+	[140,141,142,144,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199]
2.	Cx. molestus	France, Sweden, UK, Australia, Tunisia, Taiwan, Russia, China, Germany, Lebanon, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain	+	[142,144,166,173,183,187,188,190,191,200,201,202]
3.	Cx. pipiens	Cape Verde, Leuven, Sweden, UK, Tunisia, Iran, UK, China, USA, Turkey, Algeria, Brazil, Morocco, Russia, La Reunion Island, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Canada, Algeria, France, South Africa, Israel, Spain, Greece, Netherlands	+	[88,141,142,143,160,166,177,178,183,187,190,197,200,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225]
4.	Cx. tigripes	Cape Verde	+	[160]
5.	Cx. thalassius	Cape Verde	−	[160]
6.	Cx. gelidus	China, Thailand, India	+	[161,184,185,198,199]
7	Cx. gelidus	Sri Lanka	−	[181]
8	Cx. tritaeniorhynchus	China, Sri Lanka, Thailand	−	[161,181,198,199]
9	Cx. modestus	Belgium	−	[200]
10	Cx. torrentium	Belgium, Russia	−	[190,200]
11	Cx. conservator	Brazil	−	[164]
12	Cx. spp	Thailand, Egypt	+	[226,227]
13	Cx. theileri	Iran, Portugal	+	[206,219]
14	Cx. theileri	Iran	−	[192]
15	Cx. restuans	USA	+	[218]
16	Cx. vishnui	Malaysia, Singapore, India, Thailand, China	+	[167,169,184,185,198,228]
17	Cx. pseudovishnui	Malaysia, Singapore	+	[167,169]
18	Cx. pseudovishnui	India, Thailand	−	[184,185]
19	Cx. sinensis	Malaysia	+	[167]
20	Cx. sinensis	Thailand	−	[199]
21	Cx. triataeniorhynchus	China, Singapore, Thailand	+	[169,198,209]
22	Cx. triataeniorhynchus	Madagascar, Taiwan, Thailand, India	−	[184,185,188,229]
23	Cx. sitiens	Singapore, Thailand, India	+	[169,184,185,199]
24	Cx. stigmatosoma	USA	+	[210]
25	Cx. stigmatosoma	USA	−	[203]
26	Cx. torrentium	Germany	−	[211]
27	Cx. perexigus	Turkey	−	[178]
28	Cx. tarsalis	USA, Canada	−	[203,221,230,231]
29	Cx. bitaeniorhynchus	Singapore, Madagascar, Thailand, India	−	[169,184,185,199,229]
30	Cx. bitaeniorhynchus	Thailand	−	[198]
31	Cx. brevipalpis	Singapore	−	[169]
32	Cx. brevipalpis	Thailand	+	[185,199]
33	Cx. nigropunctatus	Singapore, Thailand	−	[169,185,199]
34	Cx. antennatus	Madagascar	+	[229]
35	Cx. decens	Madagascar	+	[229]
36	Cx. duttoni	Madagascar	+	[229]
37	Cx. giganteus	Madagascar	−	[229]
38	Cx. poicilipes	Madagascar	−	[229]
39	Cx. annulirostris	Sri Lanka	−	[181]
40	Cx. mimulus	Sri Lanka, Thailand	−	[181,185,199]
41	Cx. murrelli	Taiwan	+	[188]
42	Cx. mimeticus	Thailand	−	[185,199]
43	Cx. mimeticus	Singapore	+	[188]
44	Cx. whitmorei	Thailand	−	[185]
45	Cx. whitmorei	Thailand	+	[199]
46	Cx. fuscancs	Thailand, Taiwan	−	[185,188,199]
47	Cx. pallidothorax	Thailand	−	[185]
48	Cx. pallidothorax	Taiwan, Thailand	+	[185,199]
49	Cx. fuscocephole	Thailand, China	+	[185,198,199]
50	Cx. eomimulus	Taiwan	+	[188]
51	Cx biocortus	Taiwan	+	[188]
52	Cx. halifaxia	Taiwan	−	[188]
53	Cx. okinawae	Taiwan	−	[188]
54	Cx. foliatus	Taiwan	−	[188]
55	Cx. erythrothorax	USA	−	[214]
56	Cx. pallens	Japan, China	+	[190,232,233]
57	Cx. nigripalpus	USA	+	[233]
58	Cx. salinarius	Canada	+	[221]