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. 2023 Nov 16;104(2):765–834. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2023

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8.

Schematic illustration of the expression and function of phosphodiesterases (PDEs) in the arterial vessel and their involvement in vascular diseases. AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm; EC, endothelial cell; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; SMC, smooth muscle cell.