1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3Environmental Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
4Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
5Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
6Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
© The Author(s) 2024
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