Table 2.
Box no | 1 (5832 ml) | 2 (1440 ml) | 3 (512 ml) | 4 (216 ml) | 5 (125 ml) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time (s) | ||||||
Suture | 369.0 [350–388] | 294.0 [276–312] | 337.5 [289–386] | 491.0 [477–505] | 540.0 [429–651] | 0.111 |
Needle handling | 96.5 [96–97] | 67.0 [54–80] | 87.5 [64–111] | 79.0 [58–100] | 114.5 [64–165] | 0.715 |
Knot tying | 272.5 [253–293] | 227.0 [222–232] | 250.0 [225–275] | 412.0 [405–419] | 425.5 [365–486] | 0.111 |
Collision (n) | ||||||
Internal instrument/instrument | 11.5 [11–12] | 4.0 [3–5] | 5.5 [4–7] | 42.5 [6–15] | 10.0 [6–14] | 0.280 |
External instrument/instrument ※ alert numbers |
0.0 [0–0] | 0.0 [0–0] | 5.5 [1–10] | 42.5 [38–47] | 50.0 [30–70] | 0.079 |
Internal instrument/box | 0.0 [0–0] | 0.0 [0–0] | 1.5 [0–3] | 5.5 [3–8] | 2.5 [1–4] | 0.148 |
Suture Accuracy (score) | ||||||
A Lap-Mini total Score | 12.0 [12–12] | 18.0 [17–19] | 13.0 [10–16] | 15.5 [14–17] | 19.0 [18–20] | 0.125 |
Performance time | 3.0 [3–3] | 4.0 [4–4] | 3.5 [3–4] | 2.0 [2–2] | 2.5 [2–3] | |
Volume of air pressure leak | 0.0 [0–0] | 1.0 [1–1] | 0.0 [0–0] | 0.5 [0–1] | 3.0 [1–5] | |
Suture tension | 2.0 [2–2] | 4.5 [4–5] | 2.5 [2–3] | 3.0 [2–4] | 3.5 [3–4] | |
Number of full-thickness sutures | 2.0 [2–2] | 3.5 [2–5] | 3.5 [2–5] | 5.0 [5–5] | 5.0 [5–5] | |
Wound opening area | 5.0 [5–5] | 5.0 [5–5] | 3.5 [5–5] | 5.0 [5–5] | 5.0 [5–5] |
External instrument/instrument collision presents the total number of alerts