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. 2024 Jul 27;15:6332. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50591-8

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — A Plasmid layout of the co-expressing strains. B Inhibition zones of the dual-secreting strains. Insets show representative images of the inhibition zones. Bars indicate mean values ± SE (n = 3 biological repeats). C Growth curves of strains in co-culture. Labels give bacteriocin construct produced by competitor strain. Lines indicate mean and points show individual measurements (n = 4 biological repeats). D Estimated ratio of E. faecalis OD over total OD at 10 h for the dual-bacteriocin strains compared to the ratios given in Figure 3C, when grown in co-culture. Bars give mean values ± SE (n = 4 biological repeats). Source data are provided as a source data file.