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. 2024 Jun 21;17(6):1336–1347. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.1336-1347

Table-6.

Prediction of absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity of 17 secondary metabolites of Veitchia merrillii fruit seeds.

Compounds Absorption Distribution Metabolism Carcinogenic



HIA (%) Caco-2 Plasma protein binding (%) blood brain barrier 3A4 substrate 2D6 substrate 1A2 inhibitor C19 inhibitor 2C9 inhibitor 2D6 inhibitor 3A4 inhibitor

Log (10−6cm/s)
Gallic aci 43.37 −0.081 38.3 −1.855 No No No No No No No -
Pyrogallol 83.55 1.12 28.8 −0.441 No No No No No No No -
Caffeic acid 69.41 0.634 38,7 −0.647 No No No No No No No +
Vanillic acid 78.15 0.33 50.2 −0.38 No No No No No No No -
Syringic acid 73.07 0.495 39.1 −0.191 No No No No No No No -
Rutin 23.45 −0.949 81.3 −1.898 No No No No No No No -
Naringenin 91.31 1.029 93.6 −0.578 No No Yes No No No No -
Limonene 95.89 1.401 61.4 0.732 No No No No No No No -
cis-β-ocimene 94.73 1.406 23.9 −1.848 No No No No No No No -
Allo-ocimene 95.45 1.419 25.4 0.746 No No No No No No No +
Linalool oxide 93.91 1.584 46 0.368 No No No No No No No -
Linalool 93.16 1.493 51.6 0.598 No No No No No No No -
Methyl salicylate 89.46 1.202 51 −0.222 No No No No No No No -
Eucalyptol 96.51 1.485 44.7 0.368 No No No No No No No -
Palmitic acid 92 1.558 89.9 −0.111 No Yes No No No No No -
Oleic acid 91.82 1.563 94.8 −0.168 Yes Yes No No No No No -
Linoleic acid 92.33 1.57 94.6 −0.142 Yes Yes No No No No No -
Praziquantel 93.42 1.759 55.2 0.468 No Yes No Yes No No No -