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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2016 Jul 13;94(6):725–738. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.006
BF Removal for
bleeding/pain
at 12 mos hazard
ratio (95% CI)*
Yes 0.75 (0.59-0.97
No Ref
*
Adjusted for center, age, parity, level of training of inserter, menstrual status and length from the external os to the fundus