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. 2024 Jul 15;15:1416464. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1416464

Table 1.

Summary features of the assessed individuals. Clinical and demographic characteristics of MS patients stratified by therapy (FTY, DMF, or NAT), left untreated (UNTR), and healthy controls (CT) that received SARS-CoV2 vaccination.

Spike B panel Sample size Age in yrs, median (min-max) Disease duration in yrs, median (min-max) EDSS
median (min-max)
% females
T0 T1 T2 T3
FTY 11 18 17 24 45 (30-67) 22 (10-50) 2 (0-6.5) 80
DMF 19 19 17 23 48 (27-63) 18 (6-44) 2.5 (0-6) 74
NAT 15 12 18 20 43 (22-59) 12 (2-39) 1.5 (0-6) 80
UNTR 8 11 3 12 55 (36-79) 24 (1-60) 2 (0-9.5) 92
CT 7 28 7 32 51 (29-63) na na 79
B-T panel Basal sample size Stimulated sample size
T0 T1 T2 T3 T0 T1 T2 T3
FTY 8 12 12 16 10 13 17 17
DMF 13 15 12 22 15 18 13 22
NAT 15 12 18 20 15 11 18 20
UNTR 7 9 3 12 7 10 3 12
CT 7 25 7 28 7 25 7 29
Cytokines Basal sample size Stimulated sample size
T0 T1 T2 T3 T0 T1 T2 T3
FTY na na na 11 na na na 13
DMF na na na 21 na na na 22
NAT na na na 18 na na na 19
UNTR na na na 10 na na na 9
CT na na na 24 na na na 24

The number of individuals evaluated at each time point (T0, T1, T2, T3) is detailed at the basal level and after stimulation. Age refers to T3. EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; na, not applicable.